There is an attractive picture of her by
Holbein, with the hair drawn from her forehead in small curls, and a plait
hanging from the top of the head over one ear, the crown being worn rather far
back and kept in place by a jewelled caul.
To Spain historians have granted the laurel
of the ruff, which became first popular in England in the reign of Henry VIII.
; and Anne Boleyn introduced lappets made of velvet and adorned with precious
stones, either pointed at the hem or square and broad.
Many are the things
to do in Bulgaria. My country is not yet very well discovered and I am sure
you would love it. It’s nature, history and great emotions.
During those days the length of the gown
denoted the rank of the wearer, countesses and baronesses and ladies of lower
degree stamping their estate upon the dimensions of their train. Embroidery
decorated the gowns and petticoats alike, many of the dresses being cut open in
front to display a satin kirtle and an apron embroidered in gold and many
colours. The bodice of the dress sometimes differed in colour from the skirt,
and the sleeves would match the skirt ; and there was much variety in
head-dress, the velvet cap tasselled and set with jewels above a floating veil
being a popular style. But cauls, coifs, and French hoods, and the high bands
in front, were in evidence, together with a white three-cornered cap, the
original no doubt of the Marie Stuart cap of succeeding years.
The men were as prodigal as the women
The men were as prodigal as the women, and
spared no expense or time or thought in their pursuit of the sumptuous and the
elegant ; their shoes and garters and hats glittered with gems, and they wore
rings and chains in profusion, raising the trades of tailors and goldsmiths and
cloth- makers to supreme importance. Jack of Newbury, a famous cloth merchant
of the time of Henry VIII., is described as appearing before that monarch in a
plain russet coat and a pair of white kersey slops, the stockings of the same
piece being sewn to his slops. Slops was a term developed from “ slip,” and
signified any garment easily adjusted, and an example of its use occurs in Much
Ado About Nothing, a phrase running “ as, a German from the waist downward, all
slops ” ; hence may the suspicious glean that the Teuton habit of costume was
not mainly trim.
Men yielded to the general craze for an
expanded hip, wearing great breeches stuffed with hair or bran or wool, and
exhibiting no less than feminine enthusiasm in the width of their ruffles.
Their hose, of different detail, was either of cloth or silk, and blazed with
colour, being ornamented with gold or threads of Venetian silver, though the
King himself preferred cloth hose, which also had the honour of decorating
Queen Elizabeth, until she chanced to meet with the silk stocking, to which she
thereafter clung with tenacity.
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